The current is the flux of the current density j through
an area. The flux of a vector field through an area is the amount of
whatever the field represents passing through the area. Let the
current density j be
a constant vector field. The area
vector is A = An. The length of this vector is the size of the
area, while its orientation n is perpendicular to the area. The
normal n to the surface can point into two different directions.
We can choose either one of those
perpendicular directions. The flux of the field through the area is
I = j∙A = j A cos(angle), where angle is the
angle between the directions of j and A. The flux can be
positive of negative.
If j is measured in
C/(m2s) and the sides of the area are measured in m, then the units if the flux
are C/s = Ampere (A). A red box indicates that the flux is positive and a blue
box indicates that the flux is negative.